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Make America Great Again Hat With Gadsen Flag

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American campaign slogan

Trump'due south "Make America Neat Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south employ of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the Usa, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [vi] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in near media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the tertiary session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America keen once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the The states was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[fourteen] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a smashing national crusade to make America bang-up once more."[eighteen] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economic system you had fifty years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Bully Over again.[24]

Apply past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Smashing Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must brand America dandy over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party'south nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November seven, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump beginning considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not experience like information technology had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Nifty" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never neat. After selecting "Brand America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Over again" on a roadside in California shortly subsequently the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go on America Great" lid in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which presently became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one bespeak it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv set commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the existent hat x to i. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys ane, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Nifty" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'southward 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who also called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to preclude Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upward his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering information technology "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but likewise to those who take felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Neat Once more' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that almost 10 pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ not-primary source needed ] while near thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be lilliputian uncertainty about Usa President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Once more; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterward the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, fence.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Utilize by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that peachy" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former United states Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be fabricated corking over again considering America was always bully."[62] Trump after tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Bully AGAIN!" later on that day.[63]

Employ past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the spoken communication delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia corking again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Brand Eu Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make Globe Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the Globe Greta Again.[lxx]

The Spanish far right party Vocalization used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Corking Again".[71] [72]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Dandy Again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip guild tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Slap-up Once again was a street art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once more".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the World Trade Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Slap-up Over again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Not bad Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Crimson Carpeting e.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[83]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Allurement Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Proceed America Cracking" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Telly spots for the pic featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with ane stating he does so "to keep my country [America] smashing".[85] The side by side film in the franchise, The Get-go Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the movie.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Dandy Again" during his oral communication while contesting Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, pregnant Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Once again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Swell Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Corking Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Swell Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' clothes.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Hazard the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired past the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Cracking Again.[98]
  • Metallic ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Great Again" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Appointment Again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original bequeathed proper noun of the Trump family unit.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Slap-up Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
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  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Brand America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never State of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Make AMERICA Not bad Once more!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

holdenginfortiect1971.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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